The pandeiro is the Brazilian frame drum with jingles: it drives samba, choro, baião and capoeira. It looks simple, but the secret is the back-and-forth motion of the hand, which makes four different sounds without stopping. In Dedilhado Vivo you learn each sound separately, then put them together into grooves, always with a metronome and with the app listening through the microphone.
The four pandeiro sounds
| Letter | Sound | How to play it |
|---|---|---|
| P | Thumb bass | The thumb hits the edge and leaves right away, letting the skin ring |
| D | Fingertips (high) | The fingers hit lightly near the edge |
| B | Heel of the hand (high) | The part of the palm near the wrist hits the edge on the way back |
| T | Slap | The open hand cracks in the middle of the skin |
The grooves you learn
| Rhythm | Pattern (one letter per sixteenth note) |
|---|---|
| Samba | P D B D P D B D |
| Baião | P D B P D B P D |
| Xote | P · D B P · D B |
| Ijexá | P · D · P P D · P · D · P P D · |
| Choro | P D B D T D B D |
Frequently asked questions
Is the pandeiro hard to learn?
You get the first sound on day one. What takes time is the nonstop back-and-forth of the hand; with 10 minutes a day, the samba groove starts to come out in a few weeks.
Do I need a pandeiro to use the app?
No. You can practice the rhythm by tapping the screen. With a pandeiro, the app listens through the microphone and checks the timing and sound of every hit.